Choosing subjects in high school can feel overwhelming, especially when you’re in Grade 9, deciding what will shape the rest of your schooling and possibly your career. Let me walk you through this process, sharing not only the facts but also some personal experiences to help you make informed choices.
Contents
What Are the Four Compulsory Subjects in Grade 10 -12?
Every Grade 10 to 12 learner in South Africa must take the following four subjects:
- Home Language: This is your primary language of learning and instruction, like isiZulu, Afrikaans, or English.
- First Additional Language: Often English, but it can be another official language like Sesotho or Tshivenda.
- Mathematics or Mathematical Literacy: You’ll choose based on your mathematical ability and career interests.
- Life Orientation: This subject focuses on personal development, career guidance, and physical education.
While these four are non-negotiable, you’ll have room to choose three more optional subjects tailored to your interests and career goals.
Basani’s Journey with Subject Choices
When I was in Grade 9, I felt torn about which subjects to pick. Everyone around me seemed confident, but I was still figuring out what I wanted to do with my life. Let me tell you this upfront: it’s okay to feel confused.
I remember sitting with my Life Orientation teacher, nervously biting my pen, trying to make sense of it all. She told me something that stuck with me: “Choose subjects that open doors, but also ones that you love.” That advice shaped my decisions.
How to Choose the Right Subjects
Here’s what helped me, and I believe it could help you too:
- Know Your Career Path
Even if you’re unsure about the exact job, having an idea of the field you’re interested in can guide you.- Want to be a doctor? Choose Physical Science and Life Sciences.
- Interested in business? Go for Business Studies and Accounting.
- Not sure yet? Stick to subjects you enjoy and excel in.
- Understand Your Strengths and Weaknesses
I chose Physical Science because everyone said it was important, but I struggled from the start. By Grade 11, I realised it wasn’t for me and switched to History—a subject I genuinely enjoyed. Remember, it’s okay to change your mind. - Maths vs Maths Literacy
This decision haunted me for weeks. I initially chose pure Maths, thinking it would look better on my CV. But after struggling to keep up, I switched to Maths Literacy, which made me feel more confident. If you’re unsure, ask your Maths teacher for guidance—they know your abilities better than anyone.
Common Pitfalls to Avoid
- Don’t Choose Based on Friends: One of my biggest mistakes was following my best friend into Accounting. She loved it; I didn’t. By Grade 10, she was thriving, and I was barely passing. Make decisions for yourself.
- Don’t Fear Asking Questions: Your teachers, older siblings, or even online resources can provide clarity. Take advantage of their knowledge.
Changing Subjects: My Grade 12 Pivot
When I hit Grade 12, I had to make a big decision. I wasn’t doing well in Physical Science or Maths, and it was affecting my overall performance. I worked up the courage to speak to my teacher and switch to History and Business Studies. It wasn’t an easy transition, but it was worth it.
Looking back, I wish someone had told me earlier that switching subjects isn’t a failure—it’s a step toward success.
Final Thoughts
Subject choices might feel like a life-or-death decision, but trust me, they’re not. Basani from Grade 9 would have been relieved to know that nothing is set in stone. As I always say: “Your subject choices should align with your passions and abilities, not just societal pressure.”
Take your time, talk to your teachers, and choose wisely. Remember, you’re building the foundation for your future, one subject at a time.
